Fogo Island, Cape Verde, an example of a somma volcano.
2.
"' Urataman "'( ) is a somma volcano located at the northern end of Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
3.
"' Ebeko "'( ) is a highly active somma volcano located on the northern end of Paramushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
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The 5 km long and 3.5 km wide ellipsoidal Pangolombian caldera lies entirely within the Tondano Caldera, and formed from a large eruption of an older Somma volcano
5.
The caldera started forming during an eruption around 17, 000 ( or 18, 300 ) years ago and was enlarged by later paroxysmal eruptions, ending in the one of AD 79 . This structure has given its name to the term " somma volcano ", which describes any volcano with a summit caldera surrounding a newer cone.